Oliver Stone, a director renowned for his bold takes on historical figures, once aimed to bring a new perspective to the story of Martin Luther King Jr. Announced in 2013, this biopic was set to reunite Stone with actor Jamie Foxx, with Kario Salem writing the screenplay and Steven Spielberg producing alongside DreamWorks Pictures and Warner Bros. However, despite the star-studded collaboration, the film was abandoned by early 2014.
The Vision: A Complex Portrayal of MLK
Stone's biopic aimed to explore Martin Luther King Jr. as a multi-dimensional figure, delving into both his monumental achievements and personal flaws. The proposed script addressed King's extramarital affairs, internal conflicts within the civil rights movement, and his spiritual evolution into a more radical figure. Stone, known for his willingness to tackle controversial subjects with a nuanced and often speculative approach, saw this as an opportunity to present an unvarnished portrayal of King.
However, this vision clashed with the gatekeepers of King's estate. Stone publicly expressed that the estate, alongside influential members of the African American community, opposed this portrayal. They preferred a more sanitized version of King's life, which ultimately led to the project's downfall.
The Fallout: Creative Differences and Abandonment
The biopic's premature end wasn't due to typical Hollywood issues like budget constraints or scheduling conflicts. Instead, it stemmed from irreconcilable creative differences between Stone and those protecting King's legacy. Stone's desire to present a three-dimensional, humanized version of King was not aligned with the estate's preference for a more reverent depiction.
In a candid tweet, Stone expressed his disappointment: “I'm told the estate & the ‘respectable' black community that guard King's reputation won't approve it.” He feared that any future films about King might lack the depth and honesty he intended to bring, reducing King's story to just another commemoration rather than a compelling character study.
A Missed Opportunity: What Could Have Been
As Stone's project fell apart, Ava DuVernay's Selma emerged, chronicling the 1965 protest marches from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, with King's significant involvement. Released in late 2014, Selma received critical acclaim, earning an Oscar nomination for Best Picture and winning Best Original Song. While the film was lauded for its powerful depiction of a pivotal moment in civil rights history, it focused less on King's personal life and more on the broader movement.
Stone's biopic, on the other hand, would have taken a more intimate approach, potentially shedding light on lesser-known aspects of King's life. This contrast highlights the diverse ways filmmakers can approach historical figures, and what unique perspectives can bring to their stories.
Oliver Stone's Unmade Films: A Pattern of Ambitious Projects
Stone is no stranger to unmade films. His career is dotted with ambitious projects that never saw the light of day. From a Howard Hughes biopic to a Planet of the Apes reboot, and a cinematic account of the CIA's involvement in Afghanistan, Stone has faced numerous hurdles in bringing his visions to the screen.
Two notable near-misses include a film about Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, with Al Pacino set to star, which was canceled due to budget and logistical issues, and Pinkville, a film about the My Lai Massacre during the Vietnam War, halted by the 2007 writers' strike. Reflecting on these setbacks, Stone admitted that for every film completed, numerous others are abandoned.
Conclusion: The Intrigue of What Might Have Been
Oliver Stone's intended Martin Luther King Jr. biopic remains one of Hollywood's intriguing “what-ifs.” The potential for a raw and complex portrayal of such a significant figure continues to fascinate. While Stone has shifted focus to documentaries in recent years, the question of whether he will return to narrative filmmaking—and what stories he might tell—remains open.
In the end, the story of Stone's unmade MLK film underscores the challenges and controversies inherent in portraying iconic historical figures. It also serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between creative vision and the guardianship of a legacy.
